Pennsylvania’s two-decade experience with standards-based education reform has been marked by an increasing reliance on test-based accountability. This research brief provides education stakeholders with accurate, comprehensive analysis to inform the growing debate about Keystone Exams.

PA Keystone Exams: Analysis of 2013-14 Publicly-Available Data
Michael A. Norton , John Sludden , Daniel A. Long , Marvin Barnes
Date: June 2015
Related Publications

Publication
“Worn & Weary” Black Teachers’ Storied Experiences and Recommendations around their Attrition and Retention in Philadelphia Schools
Leana Cabral, Lynette Mawhinney, Jill Pierce, Carmina Hachenburg

Publication
Changing the Finish Line: Implications of new graduation requirements in the School District of Philadelphia
Sean Vannata, Anna Shaw-Amoah, Molly Pileggi, Molly Schlesinger, Theodore Wills, Roland Reyes, Alyn Turner
Publication
Persistent Unequal Access to Educational Opportunity in Pennsylvania For K-12 Students
David Bamat, Justis Freeman
Publication
Unequal Access to Educational Opportunity in the United States
Anna Shaw-Amoah, David Lapp
Publication
The Negative Fiscal Impact of Cyber Charter School Expansion in Pennsylvania Due to COVID-19
David Lapp, Mary Eddins

Publication
From State Commitment to District Implementation: Approaches and Strategies for Personalized, Competency-Based Learning
Mark Duffy, Mary Eddins

Publication
The Need for More Teachers of Color
Leana Cabral, Mary Eddins, David Lapp, Saxon Nelson

Publication
Addressing Structural Barriers to High School Graduation: Examining the Impacts of the Éxito program at Kensington Creative and Performing Arts
Molly Pileggi, Dae Y. Kim

Publication
FAQ: Superintendents in Pennsylvania School Districts
Mary Eddins, Leana Cabral, David Lapp, Molly Pileggi, Saxon Nelson, Ammani Ahmad-Khan

Publication
Costs And Quality in Virtual/Hybrid Summer Youth Employment Programming
Jill Pierce, Lindsey Liu
Publication
Access to Experienced Teachers in Allegheny County
Mary Eddins

Publication
Teacher Mobility in Allegheny County, 2014-15 through 2019-20
Mary Eddins, Molly Pileggi