This study of teacher staffing issues in the School District of Philadelphia, the third in a series, outlines the degree to which the district has succeeded in upgrading teachers’ professional credentials, recruiting and retaining them, and equitably distributing experienced and credentialed teachers across all types of schools. Since the passage of NCLB and the state’s takeover of the district in 2001, the district has succeeded in improving the certification rates of its teachers, especially new teachers, and in drastically cutting the number of emergency-certified teachers and classroom vacancies. It has also improved new teacher retention and has modernized and decentralized its hiring process. At the same time, it has not been able to change the pattern of having the least qualified teachers in schools serving the highest percentages of poor and minority students nor its poor long-term rate of teacher retention. The district is also challenged to speed up and simplify its hiring and school placement process and to hire more minority teachers.
Closing the Teacher Quality Gap in Philadelphia: New Hope and Old Hurdles
Elizabeth Useem , Robert Offenberg , Elizabeth Farley
Date: May 2007
Related Publications
![Students Experiencing Homelessness in Pennsylvania: A 2024 Update](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PACER-students-experiencing-homelessness-in-pennsylvania-2024-update-thumbnail.jpg)
Publication
Students Experiencing Homelessness in Pennsylvania: A 2024 Update
David Lapp, Anna Shaw-Amoah
![The When and How of Keystone Exams in the School District of Philadelphia](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/PERC-the-when-and-how-of-keystone-exams-in-the-school-district-of-philadelphia.png)
Publication
The When and How of Keystone Exams in the School District of Philadelphia
Molly Pileggi, Sean Vannata, Alyn Turner
![Understanding Increases in Head Start Teacher Turnover During COVID-19](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/understanding-increases-in-head-start-teacher-turnover-during-covid-19.jpg)
Publication
Understanding Increases in Head Start Teacher Turnover During COVID-19
Kendall LaParo, Anna Shaw-Amoah
![The report explores the impact of race-specific state higher education funding policies in Minnesota, New Jersey, and North Carolina. It examines how these policies aim to dismantle racial inequities by directing resources toward Black, Latinx, and Indigenous students and the institutions that serve them. The research highlights the challenges and successes of outcomes-based funding and tuition discount programs in addressing racial disparities in college access and success. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing equity at both the student and institutional levels. Key findings include the positive impact of race-explicit metrics in funding formulas. These metrics have demonstrably steered resources toward under-resourced students and institutions serving diverse populations. However, the report also acknowledges the difficulties faced by Minority-Serving institutions and HBCUs when competing for funds under zero-sum models that limit overall resources. Additionally, the study explores the potential consequences of Promise programs on neighboring states, highlighting concerns about enrollment shifts and the need to consider the impact on community colleges. The recommendations emerging from the research urge policymakers to consider the full ecosystem of postsecondary institutions when designing funding initiatives, ensuring that funding programs are additive rather than overlapping to maximize outcomes. The report also emphasizes the importance of supporting additional costs of college in Promise programs to promote equity for students affected by systemic barriers. Furthermore, funding basic needs support and conducting needs assessments are recommended to ensure that initiatives effectively address pertinent needs and promote student success. More research is needed. The report suggests following the implementation of initiatives in North Carolina and Minnesota to assess their impact on racial disparities in completion. It also highlights the need to examine how institutions adjust their selection of optional metrics in outcomes-based funding formulas to better support marginalized student populations. Additionally, the study points toward the importance of exploring the intersection of outcomes-based funding and Promise programs to understand their implications on institutional funding and student success in higher education.](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/examining-effectiveness-race-specific-funding-strategies-higher-ed.jpg)
Publication
Examining the Effectiveness of Race-Specific Funding Strategies in Higher Education
Kri Burkander, Shafiqua Little, Mycaeri Atkinson
![](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/for-the-good-of-the-city-catto-evaluation2.jpg)
Publication
“For the Good of the City” An Early Evaluation of the Catto Scholarship
Kri Burkander, Karin Gegenheimer, Alita Robinson
![revisiting-research-on-school-closings-cover-image](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/revisiting-research-on-school-closings-cover-image2.jpg)
Publication
Revisiting Research on School Closings: Key Learnings for District and Community Leaders
Mary Eddins, Maja Pehrson, Kevin Burgess
![Responding, Reimagining, Realizing: Out-of-School Coordination in a New Era](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/how-ostis-responded-pandemic-racial-reckoning.jpg)
Publication
Responding, Reimagining, Realizing: Out-of-School Coordination in a New Era
Tracey A. Hartmann, Wendy McClanahan, Mark Duffy, Leana Cabral, Carolyn Barnes, Ph.D, Brian Christens, Ph.D
![Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Case Study of Implementation in Yuma Union High School District](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/yuma-case-study-pbcl-az.jpg)
Publication
Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Case Study of Implementation in Yuma Union High School District
Kevin Burgess, Julia Ransom, Mark Duffy
![Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Case Study of Implementation in an Elementary School in Santa Cruz Valley Unified School District 35](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pcbl-az-santa-cruz-case-study.jpg)
Publication
Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Case Study of Implementation in an Elementary School in Santa Cruz Valley Unified School District 35
Julia Ransom, Kevin Burgess, Mark Duffy
![Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Preliminary Report on Implementation and Student Outcomes](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pcbl-az-implementation-outcomes-web.jpg)
Publication
Personalized, Competency-Based Learning in Arizona: A Preliminary Report on Implementation and Student Outcomes
Karin Gegenheimer, Dae Y. Kim, Mark Duffy
![](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/examining-the-impact-implementation-cost-effectiveness-completion-coaching-promise.jpg)
Publication
Examining the Impact, Implementation, and Cost Effectiveness of Completion Coaching in a Statewide College Promise Program
Dae Y. Kim, Karin Gegenheimer
![](http://www.researchforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cli-blueprint-for-early-learning-evaluation-report-img2.jpg)
Publication
Children’s Literacy Initiative’s Blueprint for Early Learning: Evaluation Report
Alyn Turner, Jill Pierce, Kendall LaParo